Interventional psychiatry is an emerging subspecialty that utilizes neurotechnologies to identify dysfunctional brain circuitry underlying psychiatric disorders and apply brain stimulation techniques to modulate that circuitry.

•  Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): ECT is available for people suffering from particular behavioral and emotional disturbances.

• Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS): (under development) now FDA approved for the treatment of resistant depressions.